Baza itsinda iryo ari ryo ryose ry’abahinzi ibikorwa byabo bidakunzwe kandi ugomba kumva “Kurandura!”icyarimwe.Ibyatsi bibi bimaze gukura byiba amazi nintungamubiri zagaciro mubutaka, aho bishobora gutwarwa nibihingwa byingirakamaro, kandi imitwe yabo itari nziza cyane irashobora kwangiza ibyatsi nubusitani.
Ntibishoboka gukuraho ubusitani nubusitani bwibyatsi bibi, ariko mugukemura vuba ibibazo no gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyatsi bibi bizaza, abahinzi barashobora kumara igihe gito cyo guca nyakatsi.Noneho wige uburyo bwo guhangana nicyatsi kandi umenye ibikoresho nibicuruzwa bishobora koroshya iki gikorwa.
Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubusitani bwawe butarimo nyakatsi, biroroshye gukora amakosa yo kurenza urugero.Mbere yo gutangira nyakatsi, soma kugirango wige uburyo bwo gutsinda icyatsi kibisi no kugabanya imikurire yabojo hazaza.Imboga zisaruwe, indabyo nini nziza, nigihe kinini cyo kwidagadura nigisubizo cyibyishimo.
Niba uretse urumamfu hejuru yinyanya zawe, uzagira ikibazo cyo kuzikuraho.Iyo ibyatsi bibi ari bito, imizi yabyo iba idakomeye, bigatuma byoroha kuyikuramo.Gira intego yo kuzenguruka vuba umurima wawe burimunsi kugirango utore urumamfu rwose, bifata iminota mike.
Abarimyi barisha intoki barashobora gutwarwa no gufata amababi make hanyuma bakayakurura.Kubwamahirwe, ibi akenshi bivamo ibyatsi kumeneka mo kabiri, hasigara igice cyanyuma nimizi mubutaka.Ahubwo, fata buhoro umuzi wa buri cyatsi hanyuma ukurure buhoro kandi buhoro buhoro kugirango ukure imizi mubutaka.
Abarimyi benshi bizera ko ibikoresho byiza byo guca nyakatsi bishobora kwihutisha nyakatsi.Hitamo ibikoresho byiza bifite imashini ikomeye kugirango ufate neza, hanyuma ushakishe ibikoresho bifite imitwe cyangwa ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma biramba.
Amayeri nukumenya uko wakurura urumamfu utiriwe unanura imitsi yinyuma.Guhagarara byunamye birashobora kugutera umugongo, birakwiye rero gushora imari mugikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa mugihe upfukamye cyangwa uhagaze:
Ntugomba kwica cyangwa kurandura urumamfu niba rutabanje gukura, tekereza rero kubanza kuvuka kugirango wirinde imbuto z'ibyatsi kumera.Kunyanyagiza ubutaka n'amazi hamwe na granular mbere yo kugaragara nka herbicide nka Preen's Vegetable Garden Green Herbicide.Ibinyamisogwe bishonga kandi byinjira mu butaka, bigatera inzitizi ikikije imbuto z'ibyatsi.Porogaramu imwe imara ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6, nyuma irashobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Menya ko imbuto zimaze kugaragara ziri mu butaka, imbuto zingirakamaro nazo ntizimera.Kubisubizo byiza, tegereza kugeza ibimera byingirakamaro (nkinyanya nimbuto) bifite uburebure bwa santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 8 mbere yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugaragara (gukurikiza amabwiriza ya paki), kuko bitazica ibihingwa bimaze gukura.
Ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda imbuto z'ibyatsi kumera ni ukubireka wenyine.Gucukura, guhindura ubutaka, no kwica ibihingwa n'ibyatsi bihari akenshi bitera imbuto z'ibyatsi zidasinziriye kumera.Uyu ni Umutego-22 kuko abahinzi bagomba guhindura ubutaka kugirango bakureho urumamfu, ariko ibi birashobora gutuma imbuto nyinshi zimera.Ibyatsi bibi bigomba kuvaho, ariko mugihe urumamfu, uhungabanya ubutaka bike bishoboka.
Ibyatsi bibi byinangiye, nk'amahwa yo muri Kanada, ntibifite imizi yimbitse bigoye kurandura burundu, ariko ibiti n'amababi biranyeganyega, birashobora gutobora hafi ya byose ariko uturindantoki twinshi tw'uruhu.Mugihe ukorana nabakiriya bashishoza, koresha imikasi ityaye nka goninc premium 8 ″ pruners.Gukata intoki nibyiza kuburumamfu buto cyangwa buciriritse, mugihe udukingirizo twinshi twafashe nka Fiskars ya santimetero 28 bypass bypass ni byiza kuri nyakatsi nini.Imizi izaguma mu butaka, ariko mubihe byinshi, uramutse ukuyeho igice cyose gikura cyikimera, ntigishobora kubona urumuri rwizuba rukeneye kubaho kandi kizapfa.
Kugira ngo uhangane n’ibice binini by’ibyatsi bidasubiza ubundi buryo, tekereza kubitwika.Gutwika ibyatsi (bizwi kandi ko bitwika ibyatsi), nka Blaze King propane yatwitse ibyatsi, bihuza ikigega gisanzwe cya propane hamwe n’umuriro ugurumana kuri nyakatsi, kubatwika no kubica.Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gukuraho nyakatsi ahantu hanini.Gutwika ibyatsi bikora neza kurwanya abinjira bakura munsi y'uruzitiro cyangwa iruhande rw'ibitanda bizamuye.Menya neza ko urumamfu ari icyatsi kandi rutari umukara kandi rwumye.Ushaka kubitwika, ntutangire umuriro.Reba hamwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze mbere yo gukoresha itara ryo kurwanya nyakatsi, kuko abaturage bamwe bashobora kugabanya cyangwa kubuza gukoresha itara.
Amazi ashyushye nayo yica nyakatsi.Witonze usuke inkono y'amazi yatetse neza kuri nyakatsi, cyangwa ukoreshe icyatsi kibisi nka nyakatsi ya DynaSteam kugirango byoroshye inzira kandi bigabanye ibyago byamazi abira yinjira mubirenge byawe.
Plastiki irashobora kandi kubyara ubushyuhe bwica urumamfu.Nyuma yo gusarura mu gihe cyizuba, upfundikire ibitanda hamwe na plastiki yijimye (uyihambire ku rutare cyangwa amatafari) hanyuma ubishyire kuruhande rwitumba.Imirasire y'izuba ikubita plastike ishyushya ubushyuhe bwubutaka munsi, yangiza imbuto zibyatsi.
Buri mpeshyi nimpeshyi, abahinzi murugo bahindura ubutaka bwubusitani kugirango bafashe kumena ibumba riremereye, gukwirakwiza ibinyabuzima, no kugeza ogisijeni mubutaka.Ariko, hamwe nubutaka, imbuto zibyatsi zidasinziriye nazo zizanwa hejuru, aho zimera vuba.Ubundi buryo bwo guhinga ubutaka inshuro nyinshi mumwaka ni zero guhinga ubusitani.Ibikoresho byo guca nyakatsi ntibisabwa.
Guhinga biracyakenewe, ariko rimwe gusa - mugihe cyambere, mugihe irekurwa ryubutaka ritangirira mu busitani.Nyuma yibyo, upfundikire ubusitani hamwe nubutaka bwa santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6 (amababi yumye, gukata ibyatsi, cyangwa gutema ibiti).Ibibyatsi bifasha kugumya ubutaka kandi bikarinda imbuto zibyatsi kumera bibuza urumuri kugera kubutaka.Igihe nikigera cyo gutera imbuto cyangwa guhinga ingemwe, hinduranya igipfukisho kuruhande kandi ubutaka munsi bworoshye kandi bwiteguye kubimera bishya.
Ku busitani bwimboga, ibi birashobora gusobanura gukora imirongo miremire ya V yumurima hamwe nubutaka bwambaye ubusa bugaragara gusa muri “V”.Tera ibihingwa mumirongo migufi, hanyuma nyuma yo gusarura, kura ibimera byapfuye hanyuma wuzuze ahantu hamwe nimbuto.Nyuma yo gushiraho ubusitani butarimo umurima, ongeramo santimetero 1-2 zumuti buri mwaka (ibishaje bishaje bizabora kandi biture) hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza yo gusunika ubutaka kuruhande igihe cyose uteye.
Abahinzi barashobora kugabanya ibyatsi bibi muburiri bwimyaka nimbibi bakoresheje imyenda nyaburanga.Imyenda nyaburanga iraboneka mumuzingo munini kugirango ikwirakwize ibihuru, roza, ibiti n ibihuru kugirango urumamfu rutamera mugihe ruteye inzitizi ibakingira izuba.Mugihe hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda nyaburanga, ibyinshi bikozwe mubikoresho bikozwe nka polypropilene kandi birimo gutobora kugirango amazi anyure.
Imyenda nyaburanga yagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe n’ibiti byo hejuru nko gutema ibiti, amabuye ya reberi, cyangwa inshinge za pinusi zifata umuyaga mu mwanya.Mugihe iyi myenda igabanya imikurire y’ibyatsi idakoresheje imiti yica ibyatsi, ikibabaje ni uko irinda inzoka zangiza ubusitani kwangiza ubutaka kuko zidashobora kugera hejuru.
Kuramo ibyatsi ako kanya nyuma yo kuvomera igihingwa cyangwa nyuma yo kwiyuhagira;Ibyatsi bibi byose birashobora kurandurwa mugihe ubutaka butose.Nibyiza rwose gushyira urumamfu rwaranduwe mumase y'ifumbire, ubushyuhe karemano buzangiza imbuto zose.
Kurandura kandi byoroshye niba ubutaka ari bwiza, bworoshye kandi burumbuka.Ubutaka bwumutse neza buroroshye kandi bworoshye, bityo rero urumamfu rworoshye kurandura imizi, mugihe ubutaka bwuzuye, buvanze (nkibifite ibumba ryinshi) bifunga imizi ahantu, bikagorana gukuramo ibyatsi bibi.Ibintu ariko urumamfu ruto.
Ongeramo ibintu kama, nkifumbire namababi yumye, bizafasha koroshya no kurekura ubutaka bwawe bwubusitani mugihe runaka.Buri mpeshyi, gerageza kongera ubuso bwigitanda kuri santimetero imwe cyangwa ebyiri hanyuma uringanize isuka.Kwiyongera kw'ibinyabuzima ntago byorohereza nyakatsi gusa, ahubwo binatanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura ibihingwa byifuzwa.
Urashaka kuruhuka akazi katoroshye ko gukuramo urumamfu?Kugenzura ibi bihingwa udashaka biroroshye kuruta kurandura cyangwa kurekura ibyatsi byangiza (ibintu byuburozi byinjira mumababi y ibihingwa).Ntukoreshe ibicuruzwa byoroshye.Mbere yo gukoresha iyi miti yica ibyatsi, turasaba kubanza kugerageza uburyo karemano.Noneho wige witonze ingaruka zibyatsi kandi ubikoreshe gusa nkuburyo bwa nyuma.
Kugabanya urumamfu mu busitani bwimboga, ibitanda byindabyo, ndetse nubwatsi ni ikibazo gihoraho kubarimyi nubutaka, ariko dushimire, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byatsi ndetse nibikoresho bishobora gufasha.Kubantu bashya kuri nyakatsi, ibibazo bimwe bishobora kuvuka.
Ihitamo rirambye cyane ni ukongeramo ibyatsi byaranduwe mukirundo cy ifumbire cyangwa imyanda aho ubushyuhe bwimbere bugera byibuze kuri dogere 145 Fahrenheit kugirango yice imbuto zibyatsi.Ifumbire yuzuye irashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu busitani kugirango yongere intungamubiri mu butaka.
Ibyatsi bibi buri gihe turi kumwe, ariko birashobora kugabanuka kurwego rushobora gucungwa niba hakurikijwe uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibibanza.Ibi birimo gukuramo ibyatsi bibi, gukoresha inzitizi nko gutunganya ubusitani, gukoresha imiti yica ibyatsi mbere yubutaka ku butaka bukikije ibimera byingirakamaro, cyangwa kwitoza guhinga kugeza igihe.
Inzira nziza yo gukuraho nyakatsi ni ukuyikuramo ikimara kumera.Ibi birashobora gukuramo gukuramo ibyatsi bito muminota 5-10 buri munsi cyangwa undi munsi, ariko biroroshye cyane kubikuraho bakiri bato.
Ubusitani busanzwe nka ERGIESHOVEL nigikoresho cyiza cyo guca nyakatsi zose kuko gishobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibyatsi bito bitabaye ngombwa ko byunama cyangwa gupfukama hasi.
Ibimera bimaze imyaka bikwirakwizwa na rhizomes (ibiti byo munsi y'ubutaka) kandi nubwo bihabwa agaciro muburiri bwindabyo, birashobora kubangamira iyo bigaragaye mubyatsi.Ibimera birashobora gucukurwa kugiti cyawe, ukareba neza ko imvubu zose zafashwe.Ubundi, imiti yica imiti idahitamo irashobora gukoreshwa neza kumababi ya dais kugirango yice igihingwa.
Kurwanya nyakatsi ni ikibazo gihoraho kubahinzi ku isi kandi akenshi usanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kurwanya nyakatsi aribwo buryo bwiza.Mugukuramo urumamfu ruto, ntabwo byoroshye kurukuraho gusa, ahubwo ntanubwo bafite amahirwe yo kurabyo no gushiraho imbuto, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane ikibazo cyibyatsi.Kwitonda witonze hakiri kare birashobora kandi kugabanya ibikenerwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2023