Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha inshundura zangiza udukoko mu musaruro wimboga.Imikorere, guhitamo no gukoresha uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko twatangijwe kuburyo bukurikira.
1. Uruhare rwo kurwanya udukoko
1. Kurwanya udukoko.Nyuma yo gupfukirana umurima wimboga nurushundura rwangiza udukoko, irashobora ahanini kwirinda kwangirika kwinzoka zicyatsi, inyenzi ya diamonside, inyenzi zitwa cabage, inyenzi, imyanda, aphide nudukoko twangiza.
2. Irinde indwara.Indwara ziterwa na virusi nindwara ziterwa nimboga zitandukanye kandi zanduzwa cyane nudukoko, cyane cyane aphide.Kubera ko urusobe rw’udukoko rwahagaritse inzira yanduza udukoko, ubwandu bwa virusi buragabanuka cyane, kandi ingaruka zo kwirinda zigera kuri 80%.
3. Hindura ubushyuhe, ubuhehere bworoheje nubutaka.Ikizamini cyerekana ko, mu cyi gishyushye, ubushyuhe muri parike nubutaka bwuguruye nyuma ya saa sita, ubushyuhe muri parike buri hejuru ya 1 ℃ ~ 2 ℃ hejuru naho ubushyuhe bwubutaka muri cm 5 ni 0.5 ℃ ~ 1 ℃ hejuru ya gufungura, bishobora kugabanya neza ubukonje;urushundura rushobora kubuza imvura kugwa mumasuka, kugabanya ubuhinzi bwumurima, kugabanya indwara, umunsi wizuba urashobora kugabanya umwuka mubi muri parike.
4. Gupfuka urumuri.Mu mpeshyi, urumuri rwinshi ni rwinshi, kandi urumuri rukomeye ruzabuza gukura kwintungamubiri zimboga, cyane cyane imboga zifite amababi, kandi urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rushobora kugira uruhare runini mugicucu no gukumira urumuri rukomeye nimirasire itaziguye.
2. Ing net
Urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rufite umukara, umweru, ifeza yijimye nandi mabara, ukurikije ibikenewe kugirango uhitemo ibara rya net.Iyo ukoresheje wenyine, hitamo ifeza yumukara (silver gray ifite kwirinda apor nziza) cyangwa umukara.Iyo ukoresheje hamwe nizuba ryizuba, birakwiye guhitamo umweru, mesh muri rusange hitamo 20 ~ 40 mesh.
3. Gukoresha inshundura
1. Igifuniko cya pariki.Urushundura rw'udukoko rutwikiriwe neza, ruzengurutse ubutaka cyangwa amatafari.Umurongo wumuvuduko wigisenge ugomba gukomera kugirango umuyaga ukomeye udakinguka.Ubusanzwe muri parike no hanze yacyo kugirango ufunge umuryango, kugirango wirinde ikinyugunyugu, inyenzi ziguruka mu isuka gutera amagi.
2. Igifuniko gito.Urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rutwikiriwe ku rufunzo rw’uruzitiro ruto, nyuma yo kuvomera rusutswe kuri net, kugeza igihe cyo gusarura kidafungura urushundura, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'igifuniko gifunze.
Guhinga imboga nimpeshyi nibisanzwe bitwikiriwe nurushundura.Imboga zifite igihe kirekire cyo gukura, amahwa maremare cyangwa ibikenerwa bigomba guhingwa mu masuka manini kandi aciriritse kugirango byoroherezwe gucunga no gusarura.Imboga zikura vuba vuba zihingwa mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba, kubera igihe gito cyo gukura no gusarura cyane, zishobora gutwikirwa n’amasuka mato.Guhinga ibihe bitari mu gihe cyizuba cyizuba, imbeho ikonje nimpeshyi itangira, urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora gushirwa kumasoko ya parike ya parike, hanyuma ugakanda kumurongo wa firime.
4. ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Mbere yo kubiba cyangwa gukoloniza, ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi bwuzuye isuka cyangwa gutera imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko twica parasite pupae na livi mubutaka.
2. Iyo utera, nibyiza kuzana imiti mumasuka, hanyuma ugahitamo ibihingwa bikomeye bidafite udukoko nindwara.
3. Shimangira imicungire ya buri munsi, funga umuryango mugihe winjiye kandi usohoke muri pariki, kandi ibikoresho bijyanye nabyo bigomba kwanduzwa mbere yubuhinzi kugirango wirinde virusi igikomere, kugirango harebwe ikoreshwa ry’udukoko.
4. Buri gihe ugenzure niba urushundura rwangiza udukoko rwaciwe umunwa (cyane cyane abafite ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire), kandi rumaze kuboneka, rugomba gusanwa mugihe kugirango harebwe ko hatabaho udukoko twangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2024